Bone marrow may be a new term for some people.
That's why, when they have trouble with this part, they don't understand how to treat it.
Generally, most people mistake the bone marrow problem with bone pain.
But, when this pain starts increasing after some time, then their problems increase and in that case the only option left with them is a bone marrow transplant.
Due to lack of knowledge of bone marrow in people, they are not able to take advantage of it, due to which the situation becomes worse.
If you also want to know about Bone Marrow Transplant then you must read this article because in this we have given necessary information about it.
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| What is Bone Marrow Transplant? |
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplant refers to a medical procedure in which bone marrow is replaced.
Bone marrow transplant is done when a person's bone marrow gets damaged due to some disease, infection or chemotherapy etc.
Why You May Need Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplant is not advised to all people, but doctors only do bone marrow transplant of those people who are suffering from these 5 conditions-
- Suffering From Aplastic Anemia:- Bone marrow transplant is mainly done to people who suffer from aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia refers to a condition in which a person's body does not produce enough blood cells.
- Bone Cancer:- Often, a bone marrow transplant is also performed on a person suffering from bone cancer. Bone cancer also affects the marrow, due to which the only option left is to replace it.
- Side-Effects of Chemotherapy:- As we all know that many chemotherapy sessions are done during the treatment of cancer. However, some people with cancer have side-effects of chemotherapy, due to which they have to face a lot of trouble. In this situation, a bone marrow transplant may prove to be a better solution.
- Suffering From Lymphoma:- If a person is suffering from a cancer called lymphoma, then doctors recommend him to undergo a bone marrow transplant. When a lymph node in a human body enlarges in excess, it is called lymphoma in medical language.
- Genetic Causes of Bone Marrow:- Apart from the above mentioned reasons, bone marrow transplant is also done on people who have genetic reasons for it.
What are The Types of Bone Marrow Transplant?
Although, bone marrow transplant can prove to be a beneficial solution for a person suffering from bone marrow problems, but before getting it done, people need to know what kind of bone marrow transplant will be right for him.
There are mainly 2 types of bone marrow transplant, which are as follows:-
1. Autologous Transplant
When steam cells from the person who has had a bone marrow transplant are used to perform this transplant, it is called an autologous transplant.
However, it is not always done, but only in such a situation, when the bone marrow of the person doing it is healthy.
2. Allogeneic Transplant
When a donor bone marrow is taken in a bone marrow transplant, it is called an allogeneic transplant.
In this procedure, only a close relative of the person who has undergone the bone marrow transplant is selected as a donor.
Allogeneic transplants are performed when a person's bone marrow is completely damaged.
How to prepare before having a bone marrow transplant?
Bone marrow is a very sensitive procedure, which requires utmost care.
In such a situation, these 4 tasks are done before starting this process, so that bone marrow transplant can be done successfully:
- Testing:- Before starting the bone marrow transplant, some tests like blood test, X-ray, sugar etc. are done to the person doing it. Through these tests, it is confirmed that bone marrow transplant can be done on that person.
- Creating a Central Line:- If the doctor feels that bone marrow is being performed on a person, the next step is to create a central line. The doctor inserts a catheter into a vein in the person's chest or neck, which remains outside the body during the bone marrow transplant procedure. Central line is helpful in giving medicine and healthy bone marrow cells to the person undergoing bone marrow transplant.
- Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy:- After making the central line, chemotherapy or radiation therapy is also done. They destroy the cancer cells present in the body so that bone marrow cancer can be done properly. However, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may slightly weaken a person's immunity, allowing the body to adapt to the person undergoing a bone marrow transplant.
- Giving Medicines:- After doing test, therapy, central line etc., some medicines also go to the person. These medicines are given to the person to perform the bone marrow transplant in a better way, so that they do not have to face any kind of problem during or after it.
How Bone Marrow Transplant is Performed?
Bone marrow transplant mainly involves many important steps, the main ones are the following:
Step 1:- Making a small cut in the body- Bone marrow transplant starts with making the cut.
The doctor makes a cut on the chest or shoulder of the bone marrow person, so that the whole process can be started.
Step 2:- Insertion of the needle into the hole- After making a cut in the human body, the needle is inserted into that hole.
This needle is used to remove the damaged steam cells of the bone marrow.
Step 3:- Collecting Steam Cells - Healthy steam cells are collected from the body of the bone marrow person after removing the bad steam cells from the bone marrow.
It is taken from a bone marrow donor or a steam cell from the same person on whom the bone marrow transplant was performed.
Step 4:- Injecting the Steam Cell into the Person's Body- After collecting the healthy steam cell, it is injected into the body of the person who has undergone a bone marrow transplant.
Step 5:- Closing the cut- After applying the healthy steam cell, the cut made on the person's body is closed.
With this the process of bone marrow transplant ends.
Step 6:- Taking the person to the recovery room- After the bone marrow transplant is completed, the person is taken to the recovery room.
In the recovery room, the person's health is monitored and it is ensured that he is now fully recovered.
Step 7:- Discharge the person- When the doctor is sure that the person undergoing the bone marrow transplant is completely fine, they discharge him.
What Are The Things to Keep in Mind After a Bone Marrow Transplant?
Like any other surgery or operation, the time after a bone marrow transplant is very sensitive.
Therefore, if a person has recently undergone a bone marrow transplant, then he should take special care of these 5 things so that he can get well soon:
1. Maintaining Cleanliness
It is very important to maintain cleanliness after bone marrow transplant.
He should take care of things like washing hands before eating, wearing clean clothes etc.
2. Exercising
If a person has recently undergone a bone marrow transplant, then he should do the exercises as prescribed by the doctor.
These exercises help him recover quickly.
3. Avoiding Intoxicants
A person who has had a bone marrow transplant should take special care of his diet.
He should not consume any kind of intoxicating substance like alcohol or smoking etc. as it can spoil his health.
4. Taking Medicines on Time
Doctors give some medicines to the person after bone marrow transplant, then it helps in maintaining their health balanced.
Therefore, people who have undergone bone marrow transplant should take these medicines from time to time so that they do not face any kind of problem.
5. Keeping in Touch With The Doctor
This is the most important thing, which should be followed by all the people.
When it comes to bone marrow transplant, people who undergo it should keep in touch with the doctor until they can confirm that they are completely healthy.
What are The Complications of Bone Marrow Transplant?
However, many people have benefited from bone marrow transplant, due to which it seems to be a very beneficial procedure.
However, despite this, like any other medical procedure, there are complications associated with a bone marrow transplant, which everyone who undergoes it should be aware of.
If the doctor has advised a person to undergo a bone marrow transplant, then he may face the following complications during this procedure:
- Feeling Weak:- It is normal to feel weak for a short time after a bone marrow transplant. But, it has often been seen that in some people this problem can last for a long time, which if not corrected in time, it can take a serious form.
- Bone Pain:- Some people who have bone marrow transplant also complain that they have bone pain after this. Although, it can be cured by exercise or other methods, but still one should not ignore it.
- Increased Chances of Getting Thyroid:- If a person has recently had a bone marrow transplant, then he may be more likely to have thyroid. For this reason, such people should pay special attention to their health and report any health-related problem to their doctor.
- Reduced Platelet Count:- Sometimes a bone marrow transplant can have an effect on a person's platelets as well. Bone marrow transplant can also reduce platelets, which can also increase the risk of dengue.
- Damage to The Organ:- After a bone marrow transplant, the part of the human body on which it has been done can also be damaged. This condition can prove to be painful for any person as the only option left for him is to replace that part.
Most Asked Questions About Bone Marrow Transplant (FAQ's)
Q 1. Can a person die from a bone marrow transplant?
Ans:- Although there are many side-effects of Bone Marrow Transplant, there are very few cases of Bone Marrow Transplant deaths. However, carelessness can prove fatal for any of the people who have undergone a bone marrow transplant.
Q 2. How long does it take to recover from a bone marrow transplant?
Ans:- Generally, it takes 1 to 6 weeks to recover from a bone marrow transplant. But, if a person's immunity is weak, then it may take even 1 year for him to recover.
Q 3. How painful is it to be a bone marrow donor?
Ans:- While performing a bone marrow transplant, it is done by giving anesthesia to the donor. For this reason, the bone marrow donor does not feel any pain during this procedure.
Q 4. Is it possible to cure leukemia with bone marrow transplant?
Ans:- Yes, leukemia can be treated by bone marrow transplant. Therefore, if a person is suffering from leukemia (blood cancer), then he can get rid of it by bone marrow transplant.
Q 5. Can a person survive without bone marrow?
Ans:- No, it is very difficult for any person to survive without Bon Maron. Bone marrow is a very important organ for the human body because it cannot make white blade cells in his body.
Q 6. What are the symptoms of bone marrow damage?
Ans:- If a person feels weakness, bleeding, feeling hungry, frequent urination, etc., then he should immediately consult a doctor and get his health checkup done as these can be symptoms of bone marrow damage. .
Q 7. Who cannot become a bone marrow donor?
Ans:- Bone marrow donor cannot become a person who has any kidney related disease or whose age is more than 40 years.